There's one more thing I'd like to say about it, particularly with regard to one of the common objections materialists make to the belief that we are at least partly comprised of immaterial mental substance.
This is the objection based on what's called the interaction problem. The problem is that it's inconceivable or unthinkable that two completely different substances, mind and matter (brain), could in any way interact with each other. Given that we can't describe how brains interact with immaterial minds and vice versa, belief that they do is unwarranted, or so it is said.
The problem with the interaction objection is that it seems to be based on the assumption that something can only be affected by other things which are like them. That is, matter, the brain or bodies, can only be affected by other things which are material, but this principle - that like can only affect like - is surely not true. We see counter examples all around us:
- The idea of food, an immaterial phenomenon, causes the physical reaction of salivary glands secreting saliva.
- The excitation of cone cells in the retina, a physical reaction, produces the sensation of red which is non-physical.
- Swirling fluid in your inner ear, a physical condition, causes the sensation of dizziness which is non-physical.
- Getting your fingers caught in a closing car door, a material situation, causes pain which is an immaterial phenomenon.
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My friend Jason said he thought of me when he came across this joke relevant to the topic of philosophical materialism. Don't read it if bad jokes make you cringe:
Why don't materialists trust atoms? Because they're quite sure they make everything up.