Life and Platonic Forms

As difficult as it may be for modern minds to accept, a lot of scientists are beginning to believe that Plato was right. Plato taught that there existed in some transcendent realm what he called the forms or ideals of things.

There is, for example, an ideal of a perfect tree, a perfect circle, a perfect chair, etc. and all the trees, circles, and chairs we see in the world have the properties they do because they derive them from their ideal form. All trees, for instance, have the property of treeness by which we recognize a given tree as a tree.

According to Plato the highest forms were the forms of the Good, the Beautiful, and the True. Early Christians incorporated these into their concept of God who was seen as perfect goodness, perfect beauty, and absolute truth.

An article by a physicist and engineer named Brian Miller at Evolution News explains why the Platonic concept of transcendent forms is beginning to gain traction among scientists.

The hypothesis has been presented in a book by David Klinghoffer titled Plato's Revenge. Klinghoffer's book is very readable and gives a good overview of this new Platonism by focusing on the work of one of it's seminal thinkers, a scientist named Richard Sternberg.

Miller discusses Sternberg's work in his article. He points out that a developing human embryo requires far more information than can be accounted for in the cells of the embryo. So, where does the rest of the required information come from?

Miller runs through the calculations in the main part of his article which I'll let you work through on your own, but here's his conclusion:

If the zygote cannot contain the information directing development, then that information must reside in a logical and mathematical structure that stems from or is tantamount to a Platonic form, as Sternberg has inferred and as Plato’s Revenge describes.

If one does not wish to embrace such a radical conclusion, one must accept that developmental algorithms display an efficiency and ingenuity that vastly surpass human knowledge. They could only have arisen from a mind far superior to our own.

In addition, any undirected evolutionary framework must be abandoned. Every fetal region employs a set of operations that include a map of subsequent stages in development and the instructions to direct the current stage to the next. They must also possess contingency plans for countless perturbed starting states.

Any major evolutionary transition would need to simultaneously alter the algorithms in every region at every stage instantly. If mutations only redirected a few regions at a few stages toward a new organism, the subsequent stages would return the fetal trajectory back toward the original target.

If the redirection efforts failed, the individual would experience deformations or death. Only a designer could simultaneously alter every algorithm to guide development toward a new outcome coherently.

It's fascinating that the more scientists learn about biology and cosmology, the more improbable becomes the dogma that it's all an astonishing accident, and the more rational it becomes to believe that there's an astonishing Mind as the cause of it all.